After three days of first-round debate, Nebraska lawmakers voted 37 to 4 on Tuesday to advance a bill that would prohibit firearms and other weapons inside the State Capitol.
The legislation, introduced by the Legislature’s Executive Board and sponsored by Blair Senator Ben Hansen, aims to strengthen security at the Capitol while maintaining public access to government proceedings. Hansen said the goal is to ensure all Nebraskans can safely visit the Capitol and participate in the legislative process.
Under LB1237, weapons and hazardous materials — including explosives, pepper spray, and spray paint — would be banned from the building. Law enforcement officers, off-duty officers, and individuals granted prior approval by the Nebraska State Patrol would still be allowed to carry.
Lawmakers also approved an amendment allowing individuals with a valid concealed handgun permit to carry inside the Capitol. Although Nebraska adopted permitless or “constitutional carry” in 2023, the proposal would designate the Capitol as a restricted location where a permit remains required.
Another amendment removed criminal penalties originally included in the bill, eliminating the possibility of jail time or fines for violations.
The measure sparked debate among senators from both parties. Some lawmakers argued increased security is necessary amid national concerns about political violence, while others questioned the cost and effectiveness of the proposal. Estimates from the Nebraska State Patrol place implementation costs at roughly $871,000 annually for a single secured entrance and nearly $1.4 million for two entry points.
Supporters say existing legislative funds could cover initial expenses, while critics urged lawmakers to slow the process and further evaluate long-term costs and access concerns.
Currently, visitors to the Nebraska State Capitol are not routinely screened, though metal detectors have been used this session during certain high-profile public hearings requiring enhanced security.
The bill now moves to the next stage of legislative consideration before a final vote.
















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